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Picture of Pablo Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 in Málaga, Spain – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor. He is considered one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.[1] His full name is Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso.[2][3] He is best known as the co-founder of cubism.[1] Cubism is when the artist breaks up objects and re-assembles them in abstract and geometric form.[4][5] Pablo Picasso created over 20,000 pictures.[6]
Picasso had four children with three women. He died of heart failure on 8 April 1973.
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| Picture of Pablo Picasso |
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 in Málaga, Spain – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor. He is considered one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.[1] His full name is Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso.[2][3] He is best known as the co-founder of cubism.[1] Cubism is when the artist breaks up objects and re-assembles them in abstract and geometric form.[4][5] Pablo Picasso created over 20,000 pictures.[6]
Picasso had four children with three women. He died of heart failure on 8 April 1973.
Contents
Childhood
The house where Pablo Picasso was born.
Pablo Picasso was born as son of the painter and teacher José Ruiz Blasco and his wife María Picasso López. His birthplace was Málaga in Spain.[11] In his first years, until 1898, he used both, the name of his father and his mother to sign pictures. Since around 1901, he only used his mother's one.[6] At the age of eight, Picasso created his first oil painting called "The Picador". In 1891, Pablo moved with his family to Northern Spain, where his father taught at the Instituto da Guarda. One year later, Pablo studied at this institute.[12] Pablo's father was his teacher at this time.[1] In 1896, he started to attend the art school in Barcelona after passing the entrance examination.[13] One year later in 1897, Picasso started to study at the Academia San Fernando in Madrid.[11] In 1898. he left the academy and went to a rest to Horta de Ebro. In 1900, he published his first illustrations in a newspaper in Barcelona.[10] This exhibition had over 50 portraits.[1]
The house where Pablo Picasso was born.
Pablo Picasso was born as son of the painter and teacher José Ruiz Blasco and his wife María Picasso López. His birthplace was Málaga in Spain.[11] In his first years, until 1898, he used both, the name of his father and his mother to sign pictures. Since around 1901, he only used his mother's one.[6] At the age of eight, Picasso created his first oil painting called "The Picador". In 1891, Pablo moved with his family to Northern Spain, where his father taught at the Instituto da Guarda. One year later, Pablo studied at this institute.[12] Pablo's father was his teacher at this time.[1] In 1896, he started to attend the art school in Barcelona after passing the entrance examination.[13] One year later in 1897, Picasso started to study at the Academia San Fernando in Madrid.[11] In 1898. he left the academy and went to a rest to Horta de Ebro. In 1900, he published his first illustrations in a newspaper in Barcelona.[10] This exhibition had over 50 portraits.[1]
Beginning of the century
Picasso also made in 1900 his first travel to Paris.[11] There, he lived with Max Jacob, a poet and journalist. When Max was working during the day, Pablo slept and when Max slept in the night, Pablo worked. Picasso had to burn his paintings to keep himself warm.[3] Lovers in the Street and Moulin de la Galette are examples of his work in Paris. Both pictures were painted in 1900.[1]
He went back to Madrid in 1901. There, he worked for a newspaper called Arte Joven.[1][3] He was responsible for the illustration. He shortened his signature in this time to "Picasso" only rather than "Pablo Ruiz y Picasso".[3][10] At the same time, his so called Blue Period started. Picasso made three trips to Paris. In 1904, he settled there.[6] The Blue Period ended in 1904. The The Soup and Crouching Woman are two examples of paintings from Picasso. Both were painted in 1903.[1]
In 1905, Picasso made a trip to Holland.[12] In the same year, Pablo's "Rosa Period" started. During this period, Picasso mostly painted circus motives.[11] Girl Balancing on a Ball and The Actor are two paintings from this time. Both were painted in 1905 at the beginning of the Rosa Period. The end of the period is dated to 1907.[11]
The next years in Picasso's life are called Cubism. The start of this period is dated to the year 1909 and ended around 1912. This period was inspired by the French painter Paul Cezanne. There period is called Cubism because he often painted cubes. During this time, Pablo Picasso preferred to paint musical instruments and still-life objects. He also painted his friends.[6]
Picasso had his first exhibition in the United States in 1911. One year later in 1912, he had his first exhibition in Great Britain.[10] Pablo's father died in May 1913.[12]
Picasso also made in 1900 his first travel to Paris.[11] There, he lived with Max Jacob, a poet and journalist. When Max was working during the day, Pablo slept and when Max slept in the night, Pablo worked. Picasso had to burn his paintings to keep himself warm.[3] Lovers in the Street and Moulin de la Galette are examples of his work in Paris. Both pictures were painted in 1900.[1]
He went back to Madrid in 1901. There, he worked for a newspaper called Arte Joven.[1][3] He was responsible for the illustration. He shortened his signature in this time to "Picasso" only rather than "Pablo Ruiz y Picasso".[3][10] At the same time, his so called Blue Period started. Picasso made three trips to Paris. In 1904, he settled there.[6] The Blue Period ended in 1904. The The Soup and Crouching Woman are two examples of paintings from Picasso. Both were painted in 1903.[1]
In 1905, Picasso made a trip to Holland.[12] In the same year, Pablo's "Rosa Period" started. During this period, Picasso mostly painted circus motives.[11] Girl Balancing on a Ball and The Actor are two paintings from this time. Both were painted in 1905 at the beginning of the Rosa Period. The end of the period is dated to 1907.[11]
The next years in Picasso's life are called Cubism. The start of this period is dated to the year 1909 and ended around 1912. This period was inspired by the French painter Paul Cezanne. There period is called Cubism because he often painted cubes. During this time, Pablo Picasso preferred to paint musical instruments and still-life objects. He also painted his friends.[6]
Picasso had his first exhibition in the United States in 1911. One year later in 1912, he had his first exhibition in Great Britain.[10] Pablo's father died in May 1913.[12]
During the First World War
From 1912 to 1919 was Picasso's so called Synthetic Cubism Period. During this time, he started to use collages in his paintings.[3] His works from this time are called papiers collés.[11] He has spent the his time during the First World War in Rome.[10] In 1914, Picasso spent the whole summer in Avignon.[14] In 1915, he started to paint realistic again.[11][14] At the end of the same year, his wife Eva died.[15] During the World War, he also worked as a designer for Sergey Diaghilev.[6]
From 1912 to 1919 was Picasso's so called Synthetic Cubism Period. During this time, he started to use collages in his paintings.[3] His works from this time are called papiers collés.[11] He has spent the his time during the First World War in Rome.[10] In 1914, Picasso spent the whole summer in Avignon.[14] In 1915, he started to paint realistic again.[11][14] At the end of the same year, his wife Eva died.[15] During the World War, he also worked as a designer for Sergey Diaghilev.[6]
After the First World War
The painting "Guernica" by Pablo Picasso (1937) on a wall.
In 1921, Picasso's son Paul was born. Due to this occasion, he painted several paintings with his wife and his son on it.[10] Paul was Picasso's only legitimate son.[16] In 1925, he took part in the first Surrealist exhibition in Paris.[10] Between 1924 and 1926, Picasso preferred to paint abstract still lifes. in 1927, he got known to Marie-Thérèse Walter. She became his model and mistress.[11] In 1928, he started a new period. He began to make sculptural works.[10] In 1931, he left his wife and moved with his mistress to Boisgeloup. There they lived in a country home. There, Picasso had a room for his sculptures only.[17] Since 1932, he used Marie-Thérèse as model.[10] During a travel in Spain, he started to use the bullfight as a new topic of his paintings.[11] In 1935, Picasso's daughter, Maïa, was born.[6] At this time, he got divorced from his wife because of the birth of Maïa.[10] In 1936, Picasso got a job as director of the Prado-Museum in Madrid.[11] During this time, the Spanish Civil War started. German bombs fall on Guernica in Spain on 26 April 1937. Picasso used this impact to paint one of his most famous paintings, Guernica.[18] This painting was completed in about 2 months. It was first shown in the Spanish Pavilion in Paris in 1937.[6]
The painting "Guernica" by Pablo Picasso (1937) on a wall.
In 1921, Picasso's son Paul was born. Due to this occasion, he painted several paintings with his wife and his son on it.[10] Paul was Picasso's only legitimate son.[16] In 1925, he took part in the first Surrealist exhibition in Paris.[10] Between 1924 and 1926, Picasso preferred to paint abstract still lifes. in 1927, he got known to Marie-Thérèse Walter. She became his model and mistress.[11] In 1928, he started a new period. He began to make sculptural works.[10] In 1931, he left his wife and moved with his mistress to Boisgeloup. There they lived in a country home. There, Picasso had a room for his sculptures only.[17] Since 1932, he used Marie-Thérèse as model.[10] During a travel in Spain, he started to use the bullfight as a new topic of his paintings.[11] In 1935, Picasso's daughter, Maïa, was born.[6] At this time, he got divorced from his wife because of the birth of Maïa.[10] In 1936, Picasso got a job as director of the Prado-Museum in Madrid.[11] During this time, the Spanish Civil War started. German bombs fall on Guernica in Spain on 26 April 1937. Picasso used this impact to paint one of his most famous paintings, Guernica.[18] This painting was completed in about 2 months. It was first shown in the Spanish Pavilion in Paris in 1937.[6]
During the Second World War
In 1938, Picasso's mother died. After the Second World War started on 1 September 1939, Picasso returned to Paris.[10] Around 1943, he got known to the painter Françoise Gilot. She bore to him one son and one daughter.[6] In 1941, he wrote his first play "Le désir attrapé par la queue" (English: Desire Caught by the Tail). It was first shown in 1944.[11][19] Also in 1944, Picasso joined the communist Party.[10] Picasso spent almost the full war time in Paris.[20][21]
In 1938, Picasso's mother died. After the Second World War started on 1 September 1939, Picasso returned to Paris.[10] Around 1943, he got known to the painter Françoise Gilot. She bore to him one son and one daughter.[6] In 1941, he wrote his first play "Le désir attrapé par la queue" (English: Desire Caught by the Tail). It was first shown in 1944.[11][19] Also in 1944, Picasso joined the communist Party.[10] Picasso spent almost the full war time in Paris.[20][21]
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ "On-line Picasso Project". Prof. Dr. Enrique Mallen. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Biography of Pablo Picasso". Buzzle.com. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ "Cubism - Credo Reference Topic". credoreference.com. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- Jump up ↑ "Cubism entry of the allword dictionary". allword.com. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 "About Pablo Picasso". Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ Wertenbaker, Lael (1967). The World of Picasso – Time–Life Library of Art. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso's Secret Guernica". web.org.uk. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- Jump up ↑ "Guernica by Pablo Picasso". pablopicasso.org. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ↑ Jump up to: 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 "Biography of Pablo Picasso in table form". DJT Fine Art Gallery. Retrieved 01-11-2009
-
- ↑ Jump up to: 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 "Picasso's biography in table form" (in German). dhm.de. Retrieved 19-11-2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 12.0 12.1 12.2 "All about Pablo Picasso - The official site". Succession Picasso 2008. Retrieved 19-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso's life" (in German). Boris Chomski. Retrieved 19-11-2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 14.0 14.1 "All about Pablo Picasso - The official site". Succession Picasso 2008. Retrieved 10-1-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Biography of Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 10-01-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Biography of Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 28-06-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Biography of Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 28-06-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso : Biography". picasso.fr. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso : Biography". picasso.fr. 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso, Pablo (1881 - 1973) - Credo Reference Topic". credoreference.com. 2011 [last update]. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- Jump up ↑ "PABLO PICASSO from Great Lives: A Century in Obituaries". credoreference.com. 2011 [last update]. Retrieved July 28, 2010
Extraído de Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ "On-line Picasso Project". Prof. Dr. Enrique Mallen. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Biography of Pablo Picasso". Buzzle.com. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ "Cubism - Credo Reference Topic". credoreference.com. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- Jump up ↑ "Cubism entry of the allword dictionary". allword.com. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 "About Pablo Picasso". Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Retrieved 01-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ Wertenbaker, Lael (1967). The World of Picasso – Time–Life Library of Art. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso's Secret Guernica". web.org.uk. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- Jump up ↑ "Guernica by Pablo Picasso". pablopicasso.org. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ↑ Jump up to: 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 "Biography of Pablo Picasso in table form". DJT Fine Art Gallery. Retrieved 01-11-2009
- ↑ Jump up to: 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 "Picasso's biography in table form" (in German). dhm.de. Retrieved 19-11-2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 12.0 12.1 12.2 "All about Pablo Picasso - The official site". Succession Picasso 2008. Retrieved 19-11-2009.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso's life" (in German). Boris Chomski. Retrieved 19-11-2009.
- ↑ Jump up to: 14.0 14.1 "All about Pablo Picasso - The official site". Succession Picasso 2008. Retrieved 10-1-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Biography of Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 10-01-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Biography of Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 28-06-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Biography of Pablo Picasso". biography.com. Retrieved 28-06-2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso : Biography". picasso.fr. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso : Biography". picasso.fr. 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- Jump up ↑ "Picasso, Pablo (1881 - 1973) - Credo Reference Topic". credoreference.com. 2011 [last update]. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- Jump up ↑ "PABLO PICASSO from Great Lives: A Century in Obituaries". credoreference.com. 2011 [last update]. Retrieved July 28, 2010
Extraído de Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Propuesta de trabajo: "Questionary Pablo Picasso"
1) ¿Cuándo y dónde nació Pablo Picasso?
1) ¿Cuándo y dónde nació Pablo Picasso?
2) ¿Cuál era su profesión?
3) ¿Cuál es su nombre completo?
4) ¿Qué es el Cubismo?
5) ¿Cuál es su obra más famosa?
6) ¿Cómo se llamaban su padre y su madre?
7) ¿Para qué periódico trabajó en 1901?
8) ¿Cuántos años tenía cuando pintó su primer cuadro "The Picador"?
9) Realiza una pequeña línea de tiempo con algunos hechos de su vida y sus períodos artísticos (elige como mínimo diez años importantes)
¿Ya leíste la Biografía de Pablo Picasso? ¿Respondiste el cuestionario? ¿Quieres saber si tus respuestas son las correctas?
Respuestas "Questionary Pablo Picasso"
2) ¿Cuál era su profesión?
- Fue pintor y escultor
3) ¿Cuál es su nombre completo?
- Su nombre completo era Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso.
4) ¿Qué es el Cubismo?
- El cubismo es cuando el artista rompe los objetos y los reensambla en forma abstracta y geométrica
5) ¿Cuál es su obra más famosa?
- Su obra más famosa es "El Guernica" que muestra los horrores de la guerra después del bombardeo de la ciudad de Guernica
6) ¿Cómo se llamaban su padre y su madre?
- Pablo Picasso era hijo del pintor y profesor José Ruiz Blasco y su esposa María Picasso López.
7) ¿Para qué periódico trabajó en 1901?
- Trabajó en un periódico llamado "Arte Jóven"
8) ¿Cuántos años tenía cuando pintó su primer cuadro "The Picador"?
- A la edad de ocho años, Picasso creó su primera pintura al óleo llamado "El Picador"
9) Realiza una pequeña línea de tiempo con algunos hechos de su vida y sus períodos artísticos (elige como mínimo diez años importantes)
2) ¿Cuál era su profesión?
- Fue pintor y escultor
3) ¿Cuál es su nombre completo?
- Su nombre completo era Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso.
4) ¿Qué es el Cubismo?
- El cubismo es cuando el artista rompe los objetos y los reensambla en forma abstracta y geométrica
5) ¿Cuál es su obra más famosa?
- Su obra más famosa es "El Guernica" que muestra los horrores de la guerra después del bombardeo de la ciudad de Guernica
6) ¿Cómo se llamaban su padre y su madre?
- Pablo Picasso era hijo del pintor y profesor José Ruiz Blasco y su esposa María Picasso López.
7) ¿Para qué periódico trabajó en 1901?
- Trabajó en un periódico llamado "Arte Jóven"
8) ¿Cuántos años tenía cuando pintó su primer cuadro "The Picador"?
- A la edad de ocho años, Picasso creó su primera pintura al óleo llamado "El Picador"
9) Realiza una pequeña línea de tiempo con algunos hechos de su vida y sus períodos artísticos (elige como mínimo diez años importantes)